Free resource
Hearing Health Guide
Everything you need to know about hearing loss, hearing aids, and taking the first step toward better hearing — in plain language, without the pressure.
Section 1
Signs of hearing loss
Hearing loss usually develops gradually, which makes it easy to miss — or dismiss. Many people adapt without realizing it, turning up the TV a little louder or nodding along in conversations they can't fully follow.
If you recognize several of these signs, a hearing evaluation is a simple, painless next step — and it could change your life.
Section 2
Types of hearing loss
Not all hearing loss is the same. Understanding the type you have helps your hearing specialist find the right treatment.
Sensorineural
Most common type
Caused by damage to the inner ear (cochlea) or the auditory nerve. This is the most common form of permanent hearing loss and is typically age-related or noise-induced. Hearing aids are usually very effective.
Conductive
Often treatable
Occurs when sound cannot efficiently travel through the outer or middle ear — often due to earwax buildup, fluid, or a perforated eardrum. Many cases are medically or surgically treatable.
Mixed
Combination of both
A combination of sensorineural and conductive hearing loss. Treatment depends on the underlying causes of each component and may involve both medical intervention and hearing aids.
Degrees of hearing loss
Mild
26–40 dB
Difficulty with soft speech or noisy environments
Moderate
41–55 dB
Trouble with normal conversation at close range
Severe
71–90 dB
Can only hear loud speech or sounds
Profound
91+ dB
Very little or no hearing without amplification
Section 3
Hearing aid options
Today's hearing aids are smaller, smarter, and more comfortable than ever. Here are the most common styles your hearing specialist may recommend.
Receiver-in-Canal (RIC)
The most popular style. A tiny device sits behind the ear with a thin wire leading to a speaker in the ear canal. Discreet, comfortable, and suitable for most types of hearing loss.
Behind-the-Ear (BTE)
A slightly larger device that sits behind the ear and connects to a custom earmold. Durable and powerful — often recommended for more significant hearing loss.
In-the-Ear (ITE)
Custom-molded to fit inside the outer ear. Easier to handle for those with dexterity challenges, with a longer battery life than smaller styles.
Completely-in-Canal (CIC)
Nearly invisible — fits deep inside the ear canal. Best for mild to moderate hearing loss in adults who prioritize discretion.
The right hearing aid depends on your degree of hearing loss, lifestyle, and personal preferences. Your hearing specialist will help you find the best fit.
Section 4
Your first appointment
Not sure what to expect? Here's a simple walkthrough of a typical first visit with a hearing specialist.
Case history
Your hearing specialist will ask about your hearing concerns, medical history, and lifestyle. There are no wrong answers — the more you share, the better they can help.
Physical ear exam
A quick, painless look inside your ears to check for earwax buildup, fluid, or any structural issues that might be affecting your hearing.
Hearing evaluation (audiogram)
You'll listen to tones and words through headphones in a quiet booth. This test maps out exactly which sounds and frequencies you can and can't hear clearly.
Results & recommendations
Your hearing specialist will walk you through your results in plain language and discuss your options — whether that's monitoring, treatment, or hearing aids.
No pressure, no rush
A good hearing specialist will never push you toward a decision. You're in control — take the time you need to ask questions and consider your options.
Section 5
Common questions
Honest answers to the questions we hear most often from people considering hearing care for the first time.
Ready to take the next step?
Contact Hear Grand Rapids today and take the first step toward better hearing.